The name in Romanian consists of a given name ( prenume ) and last name ( nume or nume de familie ). In official documents, surnames usually appear before being named.
Video Romanian name
Name given
Romanians have one, two or more given names, such as Ana Cristina Maria (three names given), all selected by the child's parents. One of them, usually the first, is used in everyday life while others are only for official documents, such as birth certificates, deaths and marriage certificates.
Traditionally, most people are named after the calendar of Romanian Orthodox saints. The common names of this type are Ion or Andrei for men and Maria or Elena for women. The name given by the Christian pedigree has identifiable English identities: Andrei ( Andrew) , Constantin ( Constantine) Cristian ( Christian ), Daniel / Dan ( Daniel / George ( George ), Grigore ( Gregory ), Ilie ( Elijah ), Ion ), Iacob (Jacob / James ), Lauren? iu ( Lawrence ), Luca ( Luke ), ), Matei ( Matthew ), Mihail / Mihai ( Michael ) Nicolae Niculaie ( Nicholas ), Pavel ), Petru / Petre ( Peter ), ? tefan ( Stephen ), Vasile ( Basil ). The most common name, Mary is equivalent to Mary . Maria has brought many names closely related to Mariana, Marioara, Maricica, Maricela, MÃ ¢ rÄÆ'u, Mara, Marina, Marilena, Marieta, Marinela, Marisa, Mari? a, Marusia, Mia, Mioara.
The Roman heritage is reflected in the romance named after Traian ( Trajan ), Titus , Marius , Oktavianus Ovidiu ( Ovid ), Aurel ( Aurelius ), Cornel > ( Cornelius ), etc. Such names are common in Transylvania.
Beberapa nama terinspirasi dari alam, separate Sorin/Sorina (sun , "matahari"), Codru?/Codru? Codru/Codrina ( codru , "woods"), atau bunga: Narcisa , Viorel/Viorica , Anemona , A , Camelia , Iolanda , cr? mioara dll. Kata floare ("bunga") telah menyebabkan beberapa nama seperti Forin/Florina , Florentin/Florentina < > Florica , Flower .
Traditional Romanian names derived from Romanian words include Doina which means "doina", a Romanian traditional music style.
Pengaruh Slavia fell bahasa Romania hadir of semua level linguistic, termasuk us. Ini termasuk us-yang mengandung wants Slavic -mir . Contoh us Slavia di Romania termasuk Bogdan , Drago? Vlad , Vladislav Tihomir , Mircea > Vladimir, Miroslav , Casimir Anastasia Milena , Olga , Raisa .
Alexandru/Alexandra is a very common name. They also include variants of Alex , Alexia , Alexandrina , or the variant 'alias' Alessia , Alexa (see below).
In the 1990s, when telenovela began broadcasting in Romania, Spanish/Latin American names had become popular; and the tendency to give children such a name has been reinforced by migration or parental travel to Spain or Italy. Thus, names like Mario , Antonio , Alberto , Esmeralda , Gianni , Giovanni , Alessia etc. relatively common. Indeed, Mario , Antonio and Alessia were in the top 50 as baby names in 2009.
The prevalence of the names given follows a trend, with some popular names in a few years, and some are considered completely outmoded. For example, some children born since 1980 will bear the names of Gheorghe , Vasile , or Ilie , which are generally associated with the idea of ​​a man old (while the name Gheorghe is rare among the younger generation, the variant is George more common). However, the names "ancient" are sometimes used as middle names. By contrast, some names are associated with younger generations: for example the feminine name Andreea became popular from the 1970s onwards, being one of the most common names given to younger generations, ranks third in between popularity. feminine names were given to children born in 1989, the second in 2009, and the fourth in 2014.
The compound name given is not common, with only one exception, Ana-Maria (sometimes spelled Anamaria ). In this case, this is not considered as two separate names.
The Romanian men are named after the consonant ( Adrian , Ion , , > Victor ) or in any vocals other than -a ( Alexandru , Andrei , Mihai ) , with some exceptions ( Mircea , Mihnea ), while almost all women's names end with -a i> Elena , Ioana , Maria ), with just few exceptions like Carmen . This is most easily seen in male-female name pairs: Gabriel - Gabriela , Ioan - Ioana - Georgiana , Mihai - Mihaela , Nicolae - Nicoleta i>, etc.
The most common Romanian name is Maria , with about 1.38 million women having it as one of the given names. Also, nearly 1.37 million Romanians have Ion , Ioan and Ioana as one of their given names. The most common names are:
- For men: Gheorghe, Ioan, Vasile, Constantin, Ion, Alexandru, Nicolae, Mihai, Dumitru, Andrei for all men. For boys born in 2014 they are: Andrei, David, Alexandru, Gabriel, Mihai, Cristian ,? Tefan, Luca, Ionu ?, Darius.
- For women: Maria, Elena, Ana, Ioana, Mihaela, Andreea, Cristina, Mariana, Alexandra, Daniela for all women. For girls born in 2014, they are: Mary, Elena, Ioana, Andreea, Sofia, Alexandra, Antonia, Daria, Ana, Gabriela.
The given name can be changed on request, but it is necessary to prove a legitimate interest for the change (usually that the current name is the cause of ridicule etc.).
Maps Romanian name
Last name
As in most of Europe, in Romania it is customary for a child to take his father's last name, and a wife with the surname of her husband. In cases where paternity is not established, the child takes the mother's surname. But the law is flexible, allowing couples to choose their surnames, and thus the family names they will use for all their children. Usually it is the father's family name (according to tradition), but parents can also choose to use the mother's surname; or for both partners to have both surnames; or for one pair using a double-barreled name. Romanian law does not require couples to change their surnames, but in practice in most families, both spouses will have the original husband's surname. If a parent has a different surname, a child will have either one of the surnames, or both surnames. The Romanian family name remains the same regardless of the person's gender. After the divorce, the spouse who changed the family name (usually the wife) will usually return to the real name. However, married surnames may be retained either with the consent of both partners, or by court order. If another couple does not approve of the detention of a surname, the spouse wishing to defend it can petition the court and seek permission. The relevant law is Art. 282, Art. Art. Art. 450. of the Civil Code of Romania.
Until the nineteenth century, the names were primarily of the form "[name given] [father's name] [grandfather's name]". Some exceptions are usually famous people or nobles (boyars). The name reforms introduced around 1850 have names changed to western styles consisting of names given followed by surnames (surnames). Thus, the name is called prenume , whereas the surname is nume or, if not ambiguous, nume de familie ("surname"). The middle name (second name given) is also quite common.
Many Romanian names are derived forms obtained with the addition of some traditional Romanian suffixes, such as -scu , -? -u , -an , -aru , or , or -oiu . These Romanian suffixes are very identifying ancestral nationalities.
Historically, when family name reform was introduced in the mid-19th century, the standard was to use patronym, or a matronym when the father died or was not known. The typical derivation is to add the -escu suffix to the father's name, e.g. Ionescu ("son of Ion") and Petrescu ("Son of Petre"). The -escu is derived from the Latin -iscum , and a cognate with the Italian -esco and the French -eque , but its ease in Romanian may be derived from Slavic influences, by means of Old Slavonic -? sk? (which is actually the same as Latin -iscum via Proto-Indo-Europe).
Another common derivation is to add a -eanu suffix or a simpler form -anu and -an to a place name, river, village or region, for example Ardeleanu (from Ardeal ), Moldoveanu (from Moldova ), Mure? who (From Mure? ), Sadoveanu etc. (Serumpun dengan bahasa Italia - (i) ano ). They may indicate a country or ethnic origin (e.g. Grecu - from Greece, Ungureanu - from Hungary, Rusu - from Russia).
Akhiran -cea (seperti dalam Mihalcea , Grigorcea , Neculcea , Sekali , dll.) Adalah Slavia.
There is also a descriptive family name that comes from work or nickname, e.g. Ciobanu / P? Crouch ("Shepherd"), Croitoru ("tailor"), Fieraru < miller "), B? and ("blonde"), ?? ranu ("villagers") etc. Also some Romanian surnames come from a variety of animals and plants, most likely a former nickname, with or without the addition of various suffixes, such as Bourean (u) ("ox"), C? Juptiu ("marten"), Lupu ("wolf"), Ursu "), Zimbrean (" bison "), Vidraru (" beaver "). Some surnames come in color: e.g. Ro? Albu ( Red ), Negru ( Black i>).
The most common Romanian family name in 2007 was Popa (191,938 people), which means imam and Popescu (147,784 people), which means son of a priest/daughter .
See also
- Family name by country Ã,§ Romania
- List of most common family names in Europe Ã,§Ã, Romania
References
Source
- Bogdan Petrice? c? Hasde? (1898). Etymologicum magnum RomaniÃÆ'Â| . Piercing. Socec & amp; Teclu.
- Oliviu Felecan (March 15, 2012). Names and Names: Syncronic and Deaconized Perspective . Cambridge Scholars Publisher. pp.Ã, 407-. ISBN: 978-1-4438-3807-8.
External links
- Why Escu is the most frequent surname in Romania.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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