The pay for television content descriptions is a content advisory system developed by the pay-TV industry of America. It is designed to give viewers an idea of ​​the types of content included in movies, specials and television programs broadcast by premium television and pay-per-view services, especially to allow parents or guardians to gauge whether a particular program is inappropriate for children to see under the age of 18 years (based on content level and audience age).
The content descriptor is primarily applied to widescreen movies with a minimum rating of "PG" in accordance with the Film rating system or the American Film Ratings program with the "PG-PG" TV Parent Guide rating.
Video Pay television content descriptors
Development and implementation
Like the TV Parent Guidelines, which these systems already exist before and are shared, content ratings are defined as a voluntary participation system, with ratings assigned to each program determined by an individually participating subscription television network. The creation of this system is driven by parental concerns over the amount of violent content in television programs, especially those seen on premium cable channels. Prior to system implementation, premium services only provide information about potentially unpleasant content through the magazine listing provided to their customers. In January 1994, representatives from the cable television industry decided to develop a voluntary assessment system for television programs, with premium channels eventually choosing to develop systems to assess all types of program content that might be considered inappropriate for children.
Prior to the creation of content descriptions, premium television services do not reference content in movies, television series or special broadcasts (although program guides provided by paid cable channels do not reference the type of content in each program); instead of paid channels it usually only uses a vague explanation of adult content using program rankings (eg, "The following movies have been rated" PG-13 "by the Motion of America Image Association, some materials may be inappropriate for young children, want to consider whether it should be seen by them under 13 "). Following the announcement of content system development, Time Warner's premium channels owned by HBO and Cinemax, and Viacom's Showtime and The Movie Channel (both now owned by CBS Corporation) began incorporating text descriptions during bumper ratings before the start of a movie, television series or special, soon after information about ratings and features (i.e., inclusion of closed captions, second audio program language feed and/or stereophonic sound) of a program (in one page or two pages) format, depending on service).
The current iteration of the content system, which introduces a uniform set of code icons and text descriptors, was first introduced on June 10, 1994 by HBO and Cinemax; it is then implemented on Showtime and The Movie Channel in the following month. The new Starz Liberty Media network, established earlier that year, and his brother Encore's network began applying the system in the fall of 1994, and selected pay-per-view services (such as Audience Options and TV Demand) began using the system in early 1997 (since it, Flix, Sundance Channel - which no longer used the system after purchase by Rainbow Media in 2008 and converted to basic cable channels, MoviePlex and Epix have also used the system). The descriptors are similar to sub-content ratings applied to the TV Parent Guidelines in July 1997, although they provide more precise reports of the content in the program. At this point, most services using descriptors indicate they are on a secondary bumper page that is separate from the program ratings.
Each premium channel labels its own program separately; Therefore, it is conceivable that films rated "GV" for graphic violence on HBO and Cinemax will only get a "V" rating for moderate violence levels if the same movie is shown on Showtime and The Movie Channel; McAdory Lipscomb, former executive vice president of Showtime, explains how the advisors applied, "It's possible that [Showtime] will rank something different from HBO, but we both recognize our double responsibility to provide our customers with information about what a graph is or maybe not suitable for children, and we think the common language that we develop will provide acceptable parameters. "A parent survey in 1996 showed that 80% of those surveyed preferred content advisory systems because of the clearer details of the content potentially rejected included in individual programs.
Although the use of broadcasters to read aloud the program rankings is commonplace when the descriptor is introduced (its use has decreased since then), only Showtime and The Movie Channel use verbal references to program content during the bumper ratings between 1994 and 1997 (Yang read by longtime staff announcer Bill St. James at Showtime and in 1996, The Movie Channel).
Content descriptions are also used in certain video-on-demand services operated by pay-TV services; Currently, HBO, Cinemax and Starz are the only premium channels that use descriptors on video-on-demand content, since services that use bumper ratings are visible on each of the service's linear cable channels prior to the start of program selection. Recently, Comedy Central, although only a basic cable channel in the United States, has begun using the "Graphic Language" suggestions in the South Park series and Workaholics, however not all the television guide chose to bring this.
Maps Pay television content descriptors
Content rating
The content system consists of ten code indicators, which identify the specific content included in the program:
Example
Anywhere between one and five content ratings may be assigned to a program, to give viewers an outline of adult content that may be included, giving parents specificity to determine if the program is appropriate for children to see, depending on the age group. The main example is with the 2010 comedy Get Him to Greece , which made its premium cable debut on HBO and Cinemax in 2011; (originally rated "R" for theatrical release, but rated "TV-MA-L, S, V" by HBO and Cinemax, as the broadcast of an un-donated version of the movie is marked for adult content (owing to sexual dialogue that oozes, drug references, moderate alcohol and drug use, and rough humor, including two scenes involving vomiting), strong sexual content (due to two scenes in which the character Jonah Hill Aaron Green is seen having sex with two different women on two separate occasions, some of which include nudity, though one of the Green features gets a dildo inserted into his mouth and rubbed on his face), a graphical language (due to the over 100 inflection in the movie) and nudity (due to two scenes involving a topless woman, and one scene including the butt man who is partially open).
Almost all softcore adult porn movies that are broadcast on paid television networks are rated content for strong sexual content, nudity, adult content and adult language; though occasionally, adult movies may be flagged for scenes containing some level of violent content, if included. However, rated movies are typically not ranked content because most rated movies do not display inappropriate content.
Use of content descriptions by rating
See also
- Film Film Ratings System
- TV Parent Guidelines
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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