Air Assault Attack was awarded by the U.S. Army. to complete the Air Assault School. The course includes three instructional phases involving the US Army's rotary wing aircraft: aerial combat attack operations; rigging and slingloading operations; and rappelling from helicopters.
According to the American States Army Institute of Heraldry, "The Air Assault Badge was approved by the Chief of Staff, the Army, on January 18, 1978, to use the entire Army by individuals who successfully completed Air Assault training after 1 April 1974. Previous badges have been approved as Airmobile Badge official for local clothing by the 101st Airborne Division Commander, effective April 1, 1974. "The division has been rearranged from parachute to airmobile in mid-1968 in Vietnam and designated as the 101st Airborne Division Airmobile). The setting of brackets changed to Air Assault on 4 October 1974 and the name of the badge also changed.
Video Air Assault Badge
Histori
On February 7, 1963, the color of the 11th Airborne Division was reactivated at Fort Benning, GA, as the 11th Air Attack Division (Test). The 11th is a small unit, never intended for deployable status, and used to test the concept of airmobile later in development. Units of the 2d Infantry Division, also located at Fort Benning, were "borrowed" for large-scale air-to-air tests and maneuvers.
An earlier Air Assault Badge, depicted on the right, was used in the early 1960s by the eleven 11th army that qualified for it by making three rapple helicopters from 60 feet (18 m) and three from 120 feet (37 m). Soldiers should also have knowledge of aircraft safety procedures; familiar with aircraft orientation; proficient in hand and arm signals and combat attack operations; able to prepare, inspect and install equipment for external sling loads; and capable of swinging equipment inside the helicopter. This badge was first given in early 1964 and was only allowed to be used by soldiers on the 11th, because it was a divisional award and was not allowed to be used throughout the Army by the Department of the Army.
On June 30, 1965, the 11th Air Attack Division was attenuated and its assets joined the 2nd Infantry Division to become the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). The color of the 2d Infantry Division was sent to Korea where the 1st Cavalry Division was mirrored as the 2nd Infantry Division and the color of the 1st Cavalry Division was sent to Fort Benning. Soon the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) was sent to Vietnam.
Major Jack R. Rickman is credited with Air Assault Badge design when he was in 1971 on a tour with the 101st Airborne Division in Vietnam. He thought little of the outcome of the design task, given to him by a divisional operations officer, whose Army was officially adopted in January 1978. He realized his part in badge design a few years later when he admitted his design work was seen in published photos. He never gets his own badge.
The design was influenced by the Parachutist Badge worn during the division in leap status, as well as the Glider Badge worn by the glider unit during World War II. Charles Bloodworth, a Pathfinder officer in the 101 during the early 1970s, writes, "Locally designed and crafted, the badge was deliberately made to mimic the wings of World War II gliders.Huey's nose takes the place of the glider body, and the horizontal rotor blade is a spit image of the wings glider. "
The 101st returning from Vietnam to Fort Campbell, Kentucky and the 173th Air Brigade was attenuated with assets transferred to form the 3rd Brigade of the division, at the moment in a leap status. The remainder of the division is held as Airmobile. In February 1974, Major General Sidney B. Berry, Commander-General, signed the 179 General Order Division which allowed the effective use of the Airmobile Badge April 1, 1974, on the same date that the 3rd Brigade would end its leap status.
Bloodworth describes the transition from the post-war division to Air Assault entirely and the adoption of Air Assault Badge in his article entitled, "History of the 101st (Post-Vietnam)."
Maps Air Assault Badge
Training
According to the US "goarmy.com" website, Air Assault School consists of the following training phases:
- Zero Day: Candidates must successfully complete the hurdles and run two miles before they are officially considered "Air Assault Students".
- First Day: Candidates will undergo a six mile demo, followed by a rigorous check.
- Phase Assault Combat: During this three-day phase, candidates will study the safety and orientation of the aircraft, along with aero-medical evacuation principles, pathfinder operations, and combat attack operations among several other topics. Soldiers will be given a written test and "direct" after this phase.
- Slingload Operations: During the second three-day phase of the Air Assault School, candidates will learn how to install equipment to a rotary plane with a sling, an operation that generally requires loading soldiers to hook up to a floating helicopter belly just a few feet above the ground. Common expenses can range from 1,000 to 8,000 pounds. Trainees must pass a written and direct test before moving on to the next phase.
- Rappelling Phase: In the last three days of Air Assault training, the army received basic instructions on rappelling land and aircraft procedures. At the end of the phase, participants must complete two rappels from a 34-foot tower and two rappels from UH-60, hovering at an altitude of 70-90 feet.
- Graduation Day: Troops must complete 12 miles of legs with full gear plus backpack in less than three hours. Graduates are awarded the Air Assault Badge and "2B" Additional Skills (ASI) After completing the parade.
The training location
Formal air attack training has been conducted at Fort Campbell, Kentucky by the 101st Airborne Division since Air Assault School was formed in 1974. During the early stages of the Iraqi occupation in late 2003, the division held a course in -The owner to maintain the ability Air Assault.
Air Assault Training is also offered by Army Army Training Center (ARNG) at Fort Benning, which conducts both postal training and in various other locations throughout the United States through the Mobile Training Team.
A III Corps Air Assault School was announced for Fort Hood that will begin in June 2012. The first class of the XVIII Airborne Corps Air Assault School in Fort Bragg, NC graduated on October 4, 2013
Air raid training has also been conducted for various time periods in other locations, although most currently do not do so (2013):
- Camp Buehring, Kuwait (Cadre of ARNG Army Training Center, first class conducted in April 2017)
- Camp Blanding, FL (FL ARNG; intermittent operation)
- Camp Carroll, Fort Richardson, AK (6th Infantry Division (Light) and AK ARNG)
- Camp Crowder, MO (MO ARNG hosted MTT, Feb - Mar 2012)
- Camp Gruber Maneuver Training Center, OK (OK ARNG) (1988-1994)
- Camp Rilea, OR
- Camp Smith, NY
- Camp Hovey, Korea (2001, hosted by 2nd Brigade, 2d Infantry Division); February 25 - March 8, 2013, 1st BCT, 2d Infantry Division organizes MTT from Warrior Training Center, Fort Benning, GA)
- Camp Robertson, Schweinfurt, Germany (2005, hosted by Brigade 2, First Infantry Division; 2011, hosted by Theater Supervisory Command 21)
- Fort Belvoir, VA (Washington Military District)
- Fort Benning, GA (ARNG Warrior Training Center) (Jan 2006-Now)
- Fort Bliss, TX (MTT, March 2011)
- Fort Bragg, NC (XVIII Airborne Corps)
- Fort Carson, CO (4th Infantry Division/3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment via MTT organized by the 10th Special Forces Group)
- Fort Drum, NY (10th Mount Division)
- Fort Hood, TX (Performed by LRRP Platoon, 2d Squadron, 1st Cavalry, 2d Armored Division in mid 1980s Rappelmaster certification program also offered: MTT in October 2011; III Corps AAS beginning June 2012) li>
- Fort Indiantown Gap, PA (MTT from Warrior Training Center) (Beginning every year in 2017)
- Fort Knox, KY
- Fort McCoy Total Training Center, WI (Light Combat Academy)
- Fort Ord, CA (7th Infantry Division (Light))
- Fort Polk, LA (near Brigade Warrior, Battalion Support Battle of the 128th)
- Fort Riley, KS (Infantry Division 1; MTT in September 2009)
- Fort Rucker, AL (1st Aviation Brigade) (November 1983 - Oct 1995)
- Fort Pickett, VA (MTT)
- Fort Wainwright, Alaska 6th Infantry Division (Light) (Arctic)
- Fulda, Germany (Steel Cavalry Regiment 11)
- Schofield Barracks, HI (25th Infantry Division)
- US. Military Academy, West Point, New York (MTT, June 2017)
Wearing a badge
Use of Air Assault Badges on Army uniforms is regulated by DA PAM 670-1, "Guide to Wearing and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Badges." Under this DA PAM, the Air Assault Badge is defined as a symbol of Group 4 specific priority skills governing its wear in relation to other battles and special skill badges and tabs. The basic eligibility criteria for the badge consist of satisfactory completion of an air attack training course in accordance with the United States Army Training and the Air Assault Core Command Program according to the standards of the Instruction or completion of the standard Assault Air Course when assigned or attached to Division 101. Airborne Division Air Assault) since 1 April 1974.
Vietnam veterans of the 101st Airborne Division and 1st Cavalry Division have been searching for a retroactive award from Air Assault Badge for their training and pioneering experience in combat, but the Army has not granted their request.
Cutting background
When the 101st Airborne Division was transformed into an air raid, it adopted a clothing from an oval background used to identify the active air units - used behind the US Army Badge Parachutist - their representative have earned their Parachutist Badge but are not assigned to the active air unit. According to DA PAM 670-1, "background cuts are granted authority for designated organizations (by structure, equipment and missions) 'Air' or 'Air Attacks' by Headquarters, Department of the Army. Qualified personnel are authorized to use background pruning with Badges Parachutist or Air Assault Badge. "Below is a background decoration that is allowed to be worn behind the Air Assault Badge but does not include all of the background decorations endorsed by the US Army Institute of Heraldry:
Background facilities have been rejected by the US Army Institute of Heraldry to other units with "Air Attack" brackets such as 1st Battalion of California National Guard Forces, 184th Infantry Regiment. The reason given by The Institute of Heraldry is that units outside the 101st Airborne Division do not have "air attack missions." The reason why ARNG units are organized according to Organizational Table and Air Modification Equipment (MTOE) is because they are authorized to have fewer personnel and fewer equipment, making them less expensive to operate and maintain. They are not organized with actual air attack missions.
Air force wear
All military services can and do send personnel to the US Air Force Air Force School, but only the Air Force permits Air Assault Badges to wear on uniforms. For decades only USAF personnel bound to the 101st Airborne Division were allowed to wear a badge, and only on that assignment, aligned US Army policy from 1974 to 1978 for Army troops; however, since the January 17, 2014 update to AFI36-2903 (USAF uniform rules), US Air Force personnel are authorized to wear the Air Assault Badge along with other special skill badges they have obtained through other Uniformed Services. This means that only the Army and Air Force authorize their personnel to wear the Air Assault Badges on their uniforms after graduating from the Assault Air Course.
Nervous, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard
The Air Force Assault Badge is not allowed to wear when wearing US Navy uniforms, US Marine Corps, or U.S. Coast Guard.
References
External links
- VIETNAM STUDI - AIRMOBILITY 1961-1971
- Airmobile: The Early Years in the United States, 1963-1965
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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