The internet relationship is the relationship between people who have met online, and in many cases only know each other over the Internet. Online relationships are similar in many ways to finding pal relationships. This relationship can be romantic, platonic, or even business-based. Internet connections (or online relationships) are generally sustainable for a certain period of time before being titled relationships, just like people's relationships. The main difference here is that the internet connection is supported through a computer or online service, and the individual in that relationship may or may never meet personally. Otherwise, the term is quite broad and can include relationships based on text, video, audio, or even virtual characters. This relationship can occur between people in different regions, different countries, different sides of the world, or even people who live in the same area but do not communicate directly.
Video Internet relationship
Technological advancement
According to J. Michael Jaffe, author of Gender, Pseudonyms, and CMC: Masking Identities and Baring Souls, the Internet was originally established to speed up communication between government scientists and defense experts, and not at all intended to be ' popular interpersonal mass media "has become" a new and revolutionary device that allows the mass public to communicate online continues to be developed and released.
Rather than having multiple devices for different uses and ways of interacting, communicating online is more accessible and cheaper by having Internet functions built into one device, such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and smartphones. Another way to communicate online with this device is through services and apps like Email, Skype, iChat, instant messaging programs, social networking services, asynchronous discussion groups, online games, virtual worlds and the World Wide Web.
Some ways of communicating online are out of sync (meaning not in real time), like YouTube and some sync (live communication), like Twitter. Sync communication occurs when two or more participants interact in real time via voice or text chat.
Maps Internet relationship
Relations type
Many types of internet connections are possible in today's technology world.
Internet dating
Internet dating is very relevant in the lives of many people around the world. The main benefit in the emergence of internet dating is the decline in prostitution. People no longer need to search the streets to find a regular relationship. They can find it online if that's what they want. Internet dating sites offer matchmaking services for people to find love or anything they might be looking for. The creation of the Internet and its progressive innovation has opened the door for people to meet other people whom they have never met before.
Dating website innovation
While the availability of uploading videos to the internet is not a new innovation, it has been made easier since 2008 thanks to YouTube. YouTube initiated a surge in video streaming sites in 2005 and within three years, smaller web developers began implementing video sharing on their sites. Internet dating sites have benefited greatly since the spike in ease and accessibility of image and video uploads. Videos and pictures are also important for most personal profiles. These profiles can be found on sites used for interpersonal relations other than dating as well. "The body, although graphically absent, should not be less present." Older and less sophisticated sites are usually still possible, and often require, each user to upload images. Newer and more advanced sites offer the possibility of streaming media directly through the user profile for the site. The inclusion of videos and images has become almost a necessity for sexual social networking sites to maintain the loyalty of its members. It is interesting for internet users to be able to view and share videos, especially when forming a relationship or friendship.
Who uses online dating sites
According to an article in New York Times , an intermediate matchmaking has been around since the mid-1800s. Online dating was made available in the mid-1990s, with the creation of the first dating site. This dating site creates room for the liberation of sexuality. According to Sam Yagan from OkCupid, "the period between New Year's Day and Valentine's Day is our [busiest] six weeks of the year". Changes made by online dating companies not only increase the love of singles, but also increase in racial marriages and spread the acceptance of individual homosexuals. The dating site "is a place where sexual minorities, people of both sexes and gay people enjoy newfound freedoms." Several studies have shown the availability of online dating to generate greater intimacy and intimacy among individuals because it obstructs the barriers that face-to-face interaction may face. "Participating in personal relationships online allows for almost full freedom of power relations in the offline/real world."
Many virtual sexual identities are represented in online profiles. The number of users of personal information asked to provide continues to increase. More and more online users are beginning to explore and experiment with aspects of their sexual identity, whereas before, they may feel uncomfortable due to social constraints or fear of possible impacts. Most internet sites that contain personal profiles require individuals to fill in the "personal information" section. Often this section includes a series of multiple choice questions. Due to the anonymity of this virtual profile, individuals more often play 'roles' to become one of the predefined 'types', even if offline, reservations can prevent individuals from sharing the right answers.
There is also a lot of research done to observe the online daters and their reasons for switching to the internet to find romantic couples. According to Robert J. Brym and Rhonda L. Lenton, online game users, websites, and other virtual communities are encouraged to hide their identities and learn things about themselves that they never knew before. With a hidden identity, online users can be who they want to be at the moment. They have the ability to roam outside their comfort zone and act as someone who is completely different.
The Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication reported the results of a study by Robert J. Stephure, Susan D. Boon, Stacy L. MacKinnon, and Vicki L. Deveau on the kind of relationships online participants were looking for. They concluded that "when asked what they were looking for in an online relationship, a large majority of participants expressed an interest in seeking fun, friendship, and someone to talk to." Most also reported interest in developing casual friends and dating relationships with online partners. substantially less reported using the Internet for the specific purpose of identifying potential sexual or marital partners. "
Faye Mishna, Alan McLuckie, and Michael Saini, co-authors of the Oxford Journal article Real World Hazard in Online Reality: Qualitative Studies Examining Online Relations and Cyber ​​Abuse , reporting their results and observations of over 35,000 aged between 6 and 24 years old who have or are currently part of the internet connection. Of the 346 recent posts selected to be included in the study, the average age of online users sharing information about their online relationship (s) is 14 years. The remarkable result is that children and adolescents consider their online relationship as "real" as their offline relationship. The study also shows that the internet plays an important role in most of the sexual and romantic experiences of teenage users.
Canaan Partners has reported that the dating industry brings an estimated 3-4 billion dollars per year of membership fees and advertising. The range of dating sites has grown tremendously over the past two decades. There are dating sites that focus on matchmaking certain groups of people based on religion, sexual preferences, race, etc.
The average life expectancy has increased, leaving many young people feeling as if they have plenty of time to find a Life partner. It opens the time to travel and experiences the unrelenting things of a relationship. In 1996, more than 20% of Canadians "did not live in the same sub-census as the previous five years" and in 1998, more than half of the employed Canadians were worried "they do not have enough time to spend with family and friends them ". Due to the increasing number of businesses that require employees to travel, singles, often young professionals, find online dating sites to be the perfect answer to their "problems," says Brym and Lenton.
Erik Shipmon, author of "Why Do People Date Online?", Exclaimed, "The Internet is the last single bar - no sound, the drunks, and the all-too-unlucky hours, too, thanks to the online dating membership site, do you have to rely on friends and family to connect you with the people they think will be perfect for you - and who will not be perfect for, well, anyone, that's why they are still not connected ".
Cybersex
Some people who are in an online relationship also participate in cybersex, which is a virtual sex encounter where two or more individuals connected remotely through computer networks send each other sexually explicit messages that describe the sexual experience. It may also include individuals who communicate sexually through video or audio. Some websites offer cybersex services, where a patron pays website owners in exchange for online sexual experience with others.
Cybersex sometimes includes real life masturbation. The quality of cybersex meetings usually depends on participants' ability to evoke a clear and visceral mental picture in the minds of their partners. Imagination and suspension of distrust are also very important. Cybersex can occur either in the context of existing or intimate relationships, for example among geographically separated lovers, or among individuals who have no prior knowledge of each other and meet in virtual space or virtual space and can even remain anonymous with each other. In some contexts, cybersex is enhanced by the use of webcam to transmit real-time video from partners.
Social networking relationships
Social networking has enabled people to connect with each other via the internet. Sometimes, members of social networking services know all, or many of their "friends" (Facebook) or "connections" (LinkedIn) etc. directly. However, sometimes Internet connections are established through this service, including but not limited to: Facebook, Myspace, Google Plus, LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, DeviantArt, and Xanga.
"Social networking services" is a very broad term, branched out to websites based on various aspects. One possible aspect in all social networking sites is the possibility of internet connection. These sites allow users to search for new connections based on location, education, experience, hobbies, age, gender, and more. It allows individuals to meet each other to have some of the same characteristics. These sites usually allow people who do not know each other to "add" each other as a connection or friend and send messages to each other. This relationship can lead to more communication between two individuals. A large amount of information about individuals can be found directly on their social networking profiles. Proving those people include abundant and accurate information about themselves, people in online relationships can know a lot about each other by looking at their profile and "about me". Communication between individuals can become more frequent, thus forming some kind of relationship over the internet. This relationship can turn into an acquaintance, a friendship, a romantic relationship, or even a business partnership.
Online game
Online games bring up the introduction of different types of people in one interface. The common types of online games in which individuals form relationships are MMORPGs, or games of massive online roles. Some examples of MMORPG are World of Warcraft, EverQuest, SecondLife, Final Fantasy Online, and Minecraft (see List of online massively multiplayer role-playing games.) The game allows individuals to create characters that represent them and interact with other characters played by individuals real, while at the same time carrying out the task and purpose of the actual game.
Online games in addition to MMORPGs can also bring internet links. Card games like poker and board games like Pictionary have been transformed into virtual interfaces that allow one to play against people on the internet, as well as chat with them. Pet sites like Webkinz and Neopets are popular types of online games that allow individuals to socialize with other players.
The game creates social space for people of all ages, with usermase often crossing an age bracket. Most of these games allow individuals to chat with each other, as well as form groups and clans. This interaction can lead to further communication, turning into a friendship or romantic relationship.
Forums and online chat rooms
Internet Forums are websites that include conversations in the form of messages posted. Forums can be for general chats or can be broken down into categories and topics. They can be used to ask questions, post opinions, or debate topics. Forums include their own jargon, for example a conversation is a "thread". Different forums also have different terms and styles of communication.
There are religious forums, music forums, car forums, and many other topics. These forums cause communication between individuals regardless of location, gender, ethnicity, etc. Although some do include age restrictions. Through this forum, people can comment on their topics or topics, and with further communication form friendships, partnerships, or romantic relationships.
Professional relationship
Even in work settings, the introduction of the Internet has shaped a form of communication that is easier and sometimes more practical. Compared to traditional communications in business, communication over the internet can be more efficient in time-saving aspects. The Internet is often referred to as a vehicle for investor relations or "electronic highways" for business transactions in the United States. The Internet has increased the involvement of the organization by facilitating the flow of information between face-to-face meetings and allowing for people to arrange meetings at almost any given time. Socially, it has driven positive changes in people's lives by creating new forms of online interaction and improving offline relationships around the world, allowing it to become better and more efficient. In the real world, companies that are considered as the world's leading companies we've introduced an Internet-based efficient way of communication. business communication.
Benefits
For a more intimate relationship, research has shown that personal disclosure creates a greater sense of intimacy. This gives a sense of trust and equality, which people are looking for in a relationship, and this is often more easily achieved online than face-to-face, though not all disclosures are positively responded. Individuals can engage in self-disclosure more than average interaction, because one can share their thoughts, feelings, and beliefs and be filled with fewer online denials and sanctions than happens in face-to-face meetings. Cooper researchers, call this type of relationship a "Triple A Engine" which implies that Internet connections are accessible, affordable, and anonymous.
Online, obstacles that may hinder relationships such as physical attraction, social anxiety, and stuttering do not exist. While it may deter someone in face-to-face meetings, Internet interaction negates this and allows individual freedom. Research has shown that such stigma can make a big impact on first impressions in face-to-face meetings, and this does not apply to online relationships. Moreover, because the internet has become a worldwide phenomenon, many people can interact with others around the world, or find someone who fits their radar or their type, if nobody they deem attractive physically or emotionally in their own territory. The Internet allows the interaction of many different people so there is a greater chance of finding someone more interesting. The Internet "improves face-to-face communication and telephone communication as network members become more aware of each other's needs and stimulates their relationships through more frequent contacts".
According to Joseph Walter's Social Information Processing Theory, computer-mediated communication can work for people. While online interaction takes about four times longer than face-to-face interaction, it gives the user an opportunity to evaluate and time to think, ensuring they say the perfect response. Thus, chronemic is the only verbal clue available for digital communication. With a focus on conversation rather than appearance, the overtime digital interaction will develop a higher level of intimacy than face-to-face interaction.
In Capital Forms Pierre Bourdieu defines social capital as "an aggregate of actual or potential resources associated with long-lasting network ownership of a more or less institutionalized relationship of acquaintance and acknowledgment reciprocal."
Social capital researchers have found that "various forms of social capital, including relationships with friends and neighbors, are related to psychological wellbeing indexes, such as self-esteem and satisfaction with life". Then, the use of social networking services can help increase social capital.
More than helping to increase social capital, the use of social networking services can help to maintain it. For example Cummings, Lee and Kraut have shown that communication services such as instant messaging "help students to stay close to their high school friends after they leave home for college".
Disadvantages
The Internet provides an opportunity to be mistaken, especially in the early stages of relationships when commitment is low, and self-presentation and upgrading agendas are paramount. After receiving numerous complaints about his social networking site Ashley Madison, founder Noel Biderman responded to allegations that his site and other similar virtual dating sites were guilty of "increasing divorce rates and growth in regular dating". Biderman argues that the idea for Ashleymadison.com came to him when he realized more and more people on "main dating sites" were married or in a relationship but posed as single to start an affair.
In an empirical study of commitment and misrepresentation on the internet, Cornwell and Lundgren (2001) examined 80 chat room users. Half of their 'realspace' relationship, and half about their cyberspace relationship. They found that the 'realspace' relationship was considered more serious, with a greater sense of commitment, rather than participants of cyber relationships. Both groups, however, reported similar levels of satisfaction and potential for 'emotional growth' with respect to romantic relationships. Cornwell and Lundgren went on to ask whether participants had misinterpreted themselves to their partners in a number of areas: their interests (eg hobbies, musical tastes); their age; their background; their appearance and 'misrepresentation of yourself in other ways' (p.Ã, 203). Participants answered either using yes or no for each question, and their score was summed to a misrepresentation measure. The results can be found below:
Internet dangers
An often overlooked aspect of online interaction is the potential danger. The choice for an individual to hide their identity may be harmless in most cases, but it can also lead to a very dangerous situation. Hidden identities are often used in cases of Cyber-bullying and Cyberstalking. Hiding your real identity is also a technique that can be used to manipulate your new online friend or lover to convince them that you are a totally different person. This is the most online predator conducted to prey on victims. Despite awareness of danger, Mishna et al. find children and adolescents to keep taking part in online relationships with little concern or concern about negative effects. Brym and Lenton also claim that "although their true identities are usually hidden, they sometimes decide to meet and interact in real life." From this danger, people have seriously considered the kind of policy that forces people to use their real names and disclose their personal information. By doing this, people will not harm others because their information can be checked by others.
Engaging in internet connection is also risky because the information placed online about a person does not have to be accurate. An individual can formulate an entirely different persona and pose as this person for as long as they want. It can be painful for honest individuals about their identity and believe they are in a positive relationship or friendship with the individual. This concept has been illustrated recently on a television show, Catfish: The Show TV .
Internet affairs
Internet affairs offer a new perspective on the definition of infidelity. Some people consider Internet links to be classified as an affair while others claim that contact relations are much more serious. Trent Parker and Karen Wampler conducted qualitative research to find different perceptions of Internet relationships based on gender differences. Through their research, they found that internet affairs are considered less cheating than physical relationships. Through the results of the same study, Parker and Wampler also concluded that women who regard sexual internet activity as internet pornography is much more severe than men. Internet and physical contacts are similar because they involve other partners. "The main difference between internet affairs and infidelity is that affair, couples meet to engage in relationships.With internet affairs, on the other hand, couples rarely meet.It offers a unique advantage to the internet affairs."
Effects on face-to-face interactions
Since the creation of the Internet, communication has become one of the main uses. It has become a common force in everyday life because of increased regularity and quality of interaction. The Internet has also created a new approach to human relations, and that has changed the way people connect with each other in their social world. The online relationship has also altered what effective strategy we use to do maintenance on our relationship, depending on the exclusivity of the internet connection. In the past, the postal service enabled communication without physical presence, and the invention of the phone enabled synchronous communication between people remotely. The Internet combines the advantages of letters and phones, bringing together the speed of the phone with the written characters of the mail service. The evolution of communication in the Internet has changed the nature of individual relationships with one another. Some see the main negative impact that resulted in the increasing use of internet communications is the true transfer of communities because online interaction through computers is often regarded as a more personal communication medium rather than face to face communication. Other people think the internet merge allows online activity to "be seen as an extension of offline activities". The various techniques that humans use to communicate, such as taking turns or nodding according to agreement, are not in this setting. Without gestures of body language present in face-to-face conversation, such as pause or movement, participants in instant messaging can type messages to each other without having to wait for a gesture to speak. Also, with or without grammar, the correct tone and context can be misunderstood. Recently people who have adapted to Internet-based communication have lost face-to-face interaction because this traditional way of communication is able to offer progress in our relationships.
Positive preview
In 1991, Stone argued that when virtual communities begin to form, this process generates a new kind of social space where people can still meet face-to-face, but this requires a redefinition of the terms "meet" and "face-to-face". to deal with. "This virtual community allows people to easily access others, and in many ways to feel more connected, feel that they receive greater support from others, and to gain emotional satisfaction from their families, communities and communities However, it does have some obvious problems for people to communicate with others.The representative limitation of this way of communication is that it can not contain the full range of emotions of people, which can lead to misunderstandings that vary among people.
Pseudocommunity Theory
In 1987, the understanding of social space was challenged by scholars like James R. Beniger. Beniger questioned whether the virtual community is "real" or a pseudo-community, "a pattern that connects it, when looking at very high interpersonal interactions, is essentially impersonal." He put forward the idea that in cyberspace communities, participants do not have the honesty necessary to create a "real" virtual community.
In many cases the introduction of the Internet as a social instigator can cause a reaction that leads to the weakening of social ties. In a study conducted in 1998, Robert Kraut et al. found that internet users became less socially involved. They attribute this to an increase in loneliness and depression in relation to the use of the Internet. Although these findings may be good, in later studies, Kraut et al. reviewing the original study with the idea of ​​expanding its initial sample and relating it to newly collected longitudinal data. This synthesis produces results that are different from those originally presented by Kraut.
In this more recent paper, Kraut states that there are fewer negative influences than he initially found, and in some cases the negative effects have vanished. In the second study he noticed that small positive effects began to appear in social engagement and psychological well-being. Assessing the influence of the Internet over a period of time, it sees the use of the Internet by the public increasing in sophistication.
During Kraut et al. studied, the researchers asked closed people if they used the Internet to ward off the loss of social skills needed in face-to-face meetings. They also ask people with strong social skills whether they use the Internet to strengthen their ability to network among people. The study found that people who already have strong social skills are the ones who receive the most profitable results for using the Internet. The closing analysis is that rather than helping to reduce the difference between those who already have social skills compared to those lacking in social skills, the use of the Internet has actually exacerbated the difference in skill levels required for social interaction.
Helping people who like to be alone
This theory was later challenged in a study, by McKenna et al., Which suggests that socially incompetent people use the internet to make initial contacts allowing them to explore their "true self" in this interaction. This social interaction in cyberspace tends to lead to a closer, higher-quality relationship that affects face-to-face meetings. In essence, these findings mean that although it is unclear whether the internet helps closed people develop better social skills, it allows closed people to form relationships that may not otherwise be due to their lack of comfort with the general interpersonal situation. When this relationship arises into a face-to-face relationship, it is difficult to distinguish this relationship from relationships that begin as a face-to-face interaction. Subsequent research on this topic allows scientists to determine whether society becomes too dependent on the internet as a social tool. The relationship is also found for people suffering from depression, suicidal ideas and other mental health problems. For example, people who commit suicide are more likely to be online to seek new interpersonal relationships and seek interpersonal help. Similar findings were found for LGBT suicide. These studies show that people who have difficulty meeting similar people are not only 'socially incompetent', using the internet to create stronger and broader interpersonal relationships.
Danger "Alone Alone"
The meaning of the word "friend" remains somewhat unclear, especially when it comes to online friendship. An online friend is a relationship that people in the real world know or people meet at a conference, or maybe they are friends with someone known in social networking services. Albert Mehrabian points out that 93% of communications are through non-verbal means (including body language) and only 7% to verbal communication. Thus, it will be difficult to build true friendships on social networks. In addition, according to Sherry Tutkle, "face-to-face friendship is risky". It can take people to virtual confinement.
Another issue raised by experts is the race for Facebook friends. If the average Facebook user has 243 friends in 2012, this number increases to 338 by 2014. Whatever the exact number, it is safe to assume that it is over 150. However, According to the evolution anthropologist Robin Dunbar, 150 is the largest number of people which you can share trust and liability with.
Whether new technologies such as the internet and mobile phones exacerbate social isolation (any source) is a contentious topic among sociologists. With the advent of online social networking communities, there are many options to engage with social activities that do not require real-world physical interaction. (see social isolation)
See also
- Social networking services
- Robert Kraut
- Harry Reis
References
Further reading
- Clift, Pamala (2013) Virgin's Handbook on Virtual Relations (CreateSpace) ISBNÃ, 1463666993
- Dwyer, Diana (2000) Interpersonal Relationships (Routledge Modular Psychology)
- Englehardt, E.E. (2001), Ethical Issues in Interpersonal Communication: Friends, Intimates, Sexuality, Marriage, and Family, Hartcourt College Publishers, Fort Worth, TX,
- Schnarch, D (1997). "Sex, intimacy, and the internet". Sex Education Journal . 22 (1): 15-20.
- Christine Hine (July 8, 2005). Virtual methods: problems in social research on the Internet . Berg. pp.Ã, 22-. ISBN 978-1-84520-085-5 . Retrieved March 19 2012 .
- Adam N. Joinson (May 17, 2007). Handbook of Oxford internet psychology . Oxford University Press. pp.Ã, 217-. ISBNÃ, 978-0-19-856800-1 . Retrieved March 19 2012 .
- Fred P. Piercy; Katherine M. Hertlein; Joseph L. Wetchler (December 28, 2005). Handbook of Clinical Care for Infidelity . Press Psychology. pp.Ã, 178-. ISBN 978-0-7890-2995-9 . Retrieved March 19 2012 Ã,
- Aboujaoude, E. (2011). Almost you: the dangerous power of e-personality. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-07064-4
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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